Education and American Identity: Mortimer Adler and The Paideia Proposal
We’re approaching America’s 250th birthday, and we are asking ourselves tough questions about schooling and democracy through the lens of the influential works of Mortimer Adler, a philosopher, educational reformer & theorist, and advocate for holistic liberal arts education. Adler saw philosophic thinking as a universal responsibility, one that every citizen must undertake in order to uphold healthy democracy and promote civic stability. Adler’s work, often linked with contemporaries like Robert Maynard Hutchins at the University of Chicago, sought to overhaul America’s K-12 and higher education systems by replacing vocational and elective programming with a structured liberal arts approach built on the “Great Books.” In 1982, The Paideia Proposal was published by Adler and fiercely debated by his contemporaries, who sometimes struggled to connect the dots between the practical realities of the American education system and Adler’s blueprints for a more engaged citizenry. Just a few months away from 250, America is feeling like a place where Adler’s most salient questions and challenges have taken on a renewed urgency. How does a nation prepare its citizens for the responsibility of self-governance?
00:25 Intro
03:10 America 250 & Democratic Fragility
06:50 Citizenship, Seminars, & Celebrating Intellectual Diversity
10:00 Engaging Educational Communities for Active Citizenship
12:45 Mortimer Adler: Everyman Philosopher
17:20 Anchored in Aristotle: Adler’s Greek Intellectual Roots
22:00 Education is for Lifelong Learning
27:15 A Guide to Democratic Classroom Teaching: Lectures, Coaching, & Socratic Inquiry
33:45 Reactions from Contemporaries & Enduring Questions
46:45 What We Learned
Sources & Further Reading:
Robert Maynard Hutchins | American Educator, University of Chicago President | Britannica
Mortimer J. Adler | Biography | Research Starters
Mortimer J. Adler | American Philosopher, Educator & Author | Britannica
A College in Secession – The Atlantic
16:1 Education Podcast – Episode 147 Take Ten
16:1 Education Podcast – Episode 89 Dewey or Dewey Not
Pittsburgh Post-Gazette won’t close, sold to nonprofit media organization